social stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of social classes, or castes, within a society. 02 de julho de 2020. SOC 101 Social Class and Stratification Notes Social stratification - a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education and power-Society's layers made of people-Society's resources distributed unevenly throughout the layers-People w/ more resources are the top layer Most people believe that hard work . Differentiation is the acknowledgement that while there are many social roles, they're all equal. Status refers to a person's relative social position based on the honour or prestige that's attached to their occupation. Davis, K., & Moore, W. (1945). The Ideal Society: Social Stratification and Poverty Sociological Differentiation & Stratification - A-Level Sociology Postmodernists say that processes of differentiation are linked to identity formation. New York, NY: International Publishers. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Is it possible to have a society without stratification? COUN 5100 Chap 25 Test Questions.docx - Chapter 25: According to symbolic interactionism, social class affects how people interact in everyday life and how they view certain aspects of the social world. What is the name of this phenomenon? In the past, the poor were thought to be biologically inferior, a view that has not entirely faded, but today the much more common belief is that they lack the ambition and motivation to work hard and to achieve success. Outline the assumptions of the conflict theory explanation of stratification. The other America: Poverty in the United States. Two competing explanations developed, with the basic debate turning on whether poverty arises from problems either within the poor themselves or in the society in which they live (Rank, 2011). According to the functionalist view, stratification is a necessary and inevitable consequence of the need to use the promise of financial reward to induce talented people to pursue important jobs and careers. According to conflict theory, stratification results from lack of opportunity and discrimination against the poor and people of color. Functional theory argues that the promise of very high incomes is necessary to encourage talented people to pursue important careers such as surgery. Differentiation is the acknowledgement that while there are many social roles, they're all equal. First, we'll start by defining the terms 'social class', 'inequality' and 'social class inequality'. For inequalities to translate into a system of stratification, there need to be: Systematic inequalities operating between those groups, and. The positive functions of poverty. New York, NY: New American Library. As later chapters in this book document, racial and ethnic discrimination, lack of adequate schooling and health care, and other problems make it difficult to rise out of poverty. As an example, Marx called religion the opiate of the masses. By this he meant that religious beliefs influence the poor to feel that their fate in life is Gods will or a test of their belief in God. Both Weber and Marx agreed that economic factors were important in determining one's future, but Weber's concepts of life chances are more complex; inspired by, but different from Marx's views on social stratification and social class.Where for Marx the class status was the most important factor, and he .

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