All or part of the vulva and any other affected areas are removed surgically. Untreated, vulvar cancer can eventually invade the vagina, the urethra, or the anus and spread into lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdomen and into the bloodstream. Treatments include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Squamous cell carcinoma arising on lichen sclerosus Melanoma.This type forms in cells that make pigment, or skin color. The area containing these structures is called the vulva. Radiation therapy is sometimes combined with chemotherapy, which can make cancer cells more vulnerable to the radiation. Accessed Sept. 30, 2020. It may be given alone or in combination with radiation therapy before the surgery to shrink the tumor. Depending on the extent of the vulvar tumor, your doctor may perform any of the two following surgeries: In addition to the above surgeries, your doctor may remove the lymph nodes that are likely to be cancerous. You can help reduce your risk of cancer by making healthy choices like eating right, staying active and not smoking. These organs include the reproductive organs (vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries), bladder, urethra, rectum, and anus. (VC-patient5), A vulval squamous cell carcinoma arising on vulval lichen sclerosus, Dermoscopy of a vulval malignant melanoma Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of this resource. The four main treatments are: After treatment, youll see your doctor often for follow-ups. The second process by which vulvar cancers develop does not involve HPV infection. A subtype called verrucous carcinoma grows slowly and can look like a wart. Vulvar cancer usually forms slowly over many years. 1996-2023 MedicineNet, Inc. An Internet Brands company. What about radiation or chemotherapy? Vulvar lesion. It might be linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV), especially in younger women. One of the following types of surgery may be done to treat VIN: The goal of surgery for vulvar cancer is to remove all the cancer without any loss of the woman's sexual function. Younger vulvar cancer patients with HPV infection rarely have p53 mutations. All rights reserved. raised and thickened patches of skin that can be red, white or dark a lump or wart-like growth on the vulva bleeding from the vulva or blood-stained vaginal discharge between periods an open sore in the vulva a burning pain when peeing a mole on the vulva that changes shape or colour Many of today's standard treatments for cancer are based on earlier clinical trials.

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