Quotations about the massacre at My Lai hamlet (1968) Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. 24, f.: Meetings on Vietnam, August-November 1963.. standards of performance it would be able to maintain in the event such aid were supplied. Letter from President Gi nh Mnh (T Gn - Si Gn Nh), CS v cc ng bo nn nhn the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. During his trip the Saigon situation escalated as Nhu went ahead to launch the raids on the Buddhist pagodas he had already planned. Kennedy's views on removing Diem become more explicit in a tape recording of his meeting with newly-appointed Ambassador to Saigon Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., in mid-August 1963, just before Lodge set out for Saigon. SAIGON, Vietnam, Oct. 24 -- In a letter to Premier Ngo Dinh Diem, President Eisenhower has expressed the hope that "indispensable reforms" would be carried out by South Vietnam in. President Eisenhower then reminded Diem that his territory is protected by SEATO. for Medieval Studies.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the University Press of Kansas, 2009 [5] But almost simultaneously in Saigon, the CIA electrified Washington when operative Lucien Conein ran into General Tran Van Don at the airport and the two held a meeting that night where the ARVN officer affirmed that the generals now had a specific plan, and Don got Conein to agree to meet the top plotter several days later. That encounter actually took place at that very time (Document 8). John F. Kennedy notably remarked there was no point to a coup if it would not work. Kennedy, John F. Kennedy to Ngo Dinh Diem. The agreement called for an election to reunify the two zones in 1956. Eisenhower made it clear to Diem that U.S. aid to his government during. Nhu continued his plotting, which eventually led to a plan to launch government raids against the most important Buddhist pagodas in Saigon and Hue (Document 5). The National Security Archive has participated in these debates by introducing important new evidence and interpretation. TT It hopes that such aid, combined with your own continuing efforts, will contribute effectively toward an independent Viet-Nam endowed with a strong government. The Sourcebook is a collection of public TT Anyone can read what you share. Program of the National Liberation Front or Viet Cong (1962) Leader of mid- 1950 s pro-Communist revolution in French Indochina (Vietnam) against corrupt Ngo Dinh Diem regime in Saigon Gamal Abdel Nasser Egyptian nationalist president who seized British-controlled Suez Canal when economic aid negotiations among Egypt, Great Britain, and the United States dissolved in 1956 Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi By Tillman Durdinspecial To the New York Times. the Fordham University Center Technical Directorate, VN Coastal Raiders A Viet Cong member reflects on its approach to war (1985) The cycle of meetings opened on Monday, August 26, after the Hilsman cable had been sent and when the object was whether to confirm the instruction it had contained. In 2009 the Kennedy Library made a release of the tapes that actually covered the White House conversations of late August. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. 336-346. We have been exploring ways and means to permit our aid to Viet-Nam to be more Letters from Eisenhower and Kennedy to Ngo Dinh Diem Eisenhower, Dwight D. Eisenhower to Ngo Dinh Diem. LBJ Library: Bromley K. Smith Papers, b. After Conein had provided assurance to Big Minh that the U.S. would not thwart a coup, General Tran Van Don asked Conein why General Paul Harkins, Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), said the day before that it was the wrong time for a coup and that the planners should desist in their efforts. The CIA learned of a talk he had had with ARVN commanders in the Saigon area where Nhu asserted that a cutoff of foreign aid would not be a problem because South Vietnam had enough foreign currency reserves to continue for 20 years. vn hai cu tng Khim v Xun President, if I was manager of a baseball team, [and] I had one pitcher, Id keep him in the box whether he was a good pitcher or not. US Defence pamphlet: Know Your Enemy: the Viet Cong (March 1966) mi nm ngm ngi (Trng Phu' Th) Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History - Fordham University purposes and personal use. McCone said he felt that Kennedy agreed. Contrary to fears expressed at the October 29 White House meeting, when the coup began on November 1, President Diem and his forces were fairly quickly corralled in the Gia Long Palace. This website is created and maintained by Alpha History. Don asserted that all plans were complete and had been checked and re-checked. Colby said the coup forces were roughly equal in strength to those that remained loyal to Diem. While Lodge was still in transit to Vietnam, Diem declared martial law and his military forces raided the Buddhist pagodas that were believed to be sheltering those behind the latest anti-government protests. Ambassador to South Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge, August 15, 1963. of a country temporarily divided by an artificial military grouping, weakened In Krulaks record of the same meeting (Document10), figures like Robert McNamara, George Ball, Averell Harriman were more forceful figures with the latter most going so far as to say that the U.S. will lose South Vietnam if there is not a successful coup to topple the Diem government. A Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative was approached during the time of U.S. 4th of July festivities by South Vietnamese military officers who wanted U.S. support for a coup detat that might overthrow Diem (2003 E-book, document 1). These materials reveal that Lodge already held nuanced views on the situation in South Vietnam and had already met with South Vietnamese representatives in the U.S., who happened to be the parents of Ngo Dinh Nhus wife. He also spoke of how in a previous coup (1960), time had played in favor of Diem, not against him. Secretary of State Dean Rusk remarked that were on the road to disaster, posing the alternatives as whether to move U.S. troops into Vietnam or get our resources out. [7] CIA, Saigon cable 1447, October 5, 1963, cited in Thomas L. Ahern, CIA and the House of Ngo: Covert Action in South Vietnam, 1954-1963. Hoping that forces from the south would liberate Saigon, as had occurred during the coup attempt in 1960, Diem ordered all armed forces and paramilitary units to rise up to join me in fighting off the traitors. Diem would be killed within a matter of hours. Diem and Nhu seemed to desire to present Lodge with a fait accompli regarding the Buddhists upon his arrival in Saigon. Lyndon Johnson on the political aims of the Vietnam War (June 1966) JFK sent a succession of study groups to SaigonHuntington Sheldon of the CIA, Robert McNamara plus Maxwell Taylor, General Krulak plus Joseph Mendenhallall to report to him. Vietnamese leader addresses Congress, May 9, 1957 - POLITICO

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