[9], The first commander of the Gestapo was Rudolf Diels, a protg of Gring. KRIPO this was the criminal investigation part of the Ordnungspolizei the same as all countries investigation branch.It was state funded. The power of the Gestapo included the use of what was called, Schutzhaft"protective custody", a euphemism for the power to imprison people without judicial proceedings. Answer (1 of 3): The SS Schutz Staffel were originally Hitler's bodygaurd. Nevertheless, in practice there was jurisdictional overlap and operational conflict between the SD and Gestapo. by Starinov 12 Aug 2002, 21:51, Post This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. [104][e] Some locals aided the Gestapo, whether as professional police auxiliaries or in other duties. Some participants were sent to concentration camps. In lieu of naming convention changes, the original construct of the SiPo, Gestapo, and Kripo cannot be fully comprehended as "discrete entities", since they ultimately formed "a conglomerate in which each was wedded to each other and the SS through its Security Service, the SD". [130], Normal methods of investigation included various forms of blackmail, threats and extortion to secure "confessions". by Phil Nix 01 Feb 2004, 12:16. Dietrich Bonhoeffer | Holocaust Encyclopedia Though all largely contributed to Hitlers rise to power and his abuse of that power, the three organizations differed slightly in their functions. [71] Most people quickly learned that open opposition was dangerous since Gestapo informants and agents were widespread. [149] Whereas in France, the number of members in the Carlingue (French Gestapo) who worked on behalf of the Nazis was upwards of 30,000 to 32,000; they conducted operations nearly indistinguishable from their German equivalents. In 1938, he made efforts to hinder Hitler from attacking . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. to the Allies. The term Abwehr (German for defense) was used as a concession to Allied demands that Germany's post-World War I intelligence activities be for "defensive" purposes only.After February 4, 1938, its name in title was Foreign Affairs/Defense Office of the Armed Forces High Command (Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der . [137] Lastly, the Gestapo's effectiveness, while aided by denunciations and the watchful eye of ordinary Germans, was more the result of the co-ordination and co-operation amid the various police organs within Germany, the assistance of the SS, and the support provided by the various Nazi Party organisations; all of them together forming an organised persecution network. [107] Over time, membership in the Gestapo included ideological training, particularly once Werner Best assumed a leading role for training in April 1936. Answer (1 of 4): It was of a piece with the Nazi governing policy: the Fhrerprinzip that created a a plethora of government agencies engaged in non-stop internecine bureaucratic turf wars. [68] During the first five months of 1943, the Gestapo arrested thousands suspected of resistance activities and carried out numerous executions. Post He had to count on his senior officials support for his rule, and he gave the go-ahead for the plan to put Rhm out of the picture once and for all. [37] However, the total number of people who disappeared as a result of this decree is not known. It was mainly used in riots, demonstrations, and the ransacking and destroying of Jewish homes and synagogues. The Gestapo was the political police force of the Nazi state. At that time, the SS consisted of approximately 300 members. Abwehr was the German military intelligence organization. [7][8] He originally wanted to name it the Secret Police Office (Geheimes Polizeiamt), but the German initials, "GPA", were too similar to those of the Soviet State Political Directorate (Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie, or GPU). Later on, the SS had its own special uniforms that distinguished it from other organizations such as the SA and the Gestapo. The Schutzstaffel, Sturmabteilung, and Geheime Staatspolizei played different and yet equally vital roles in Nazi Germany. Also known as the Storm Troopers or the Brownshirts (they were called the Brownshirts because of their brown uniforms), it was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party, whose violent tactics played a huge role in Hitlers rise to power in Germany. [25] This action effectively merged the police into the SS and removed it from Frick's control. The Gestapo had its own system of arrests, judiciary, and execution. Gestapo (Mller), SD (Heydrich) and Abwehr (Canaris). Founded in 1999. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. What was the difference between the SS and the Gestapo in terms of who "[101], According to regulations issued by the Reich Security Main Office in 1940, women who had been trained in social work or having a similar education could be hired as female detectives. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. After the Supreme Leader (Hitler), came senior groups, lower groups, regiments, battalions, and troops, to name a few parts of the structure of the SA. Gestapo - Wikipedia Under his leadership, the SS grew to a sizable organization of over 2,50,000 members. The power of the Gestapo was used to focus upon political opponents, ideological dissenters (clergy and religious organisations), career criminals, the Sinti and Roma population, handicapped persons, homosexuals, and above all, the Jews. However, these tactics were quite useful for the rise of the Nazi movement. [6] This gave Gring command of the largest police force in Germany. The killing units wiped out entire villages as a result. Excellent Work! The Abwehr was a German intelligence organization from 1921 to 1944. [29] The Gestapo was specifically exempted from responsibility to administrative courts, where citizens normally could sue the state to conform to laws. However, it was an important part of the brutal attacks against Jews in Germany. This move also gave Himmler operational control over Germany's entire detective force. In an attempt to assassinate Hitler, Stauffenberg planted a bomb underneath a conference table inside the Wolf's Lair field headquarters.

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