. The defrocking ceremony was meant to humiliate a disgraced member of the clergy while discouraging laypeople from viewing him as a martyr. Having slavery gave poor white farmers a feeling of social superiority over blacks. Girardeau served as a Confederate chaplain during the war; after the war ended, his former slave congregants, now free men and women, implored him to "come back to preach to them as of old" (White 1911, p. 304). Sermon delivered in the First Presbyterian Church, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 29, 1860. What Are The Hot Pools In Yellowstone Called. Therefore, secession remained a reserved right of the states. Included Virginia, South Carolina, and Louisiana. It emphasized the evangelical message of emotional conversion, ritual baptism, communal spirituality, and the idea that blacks were "children of God" and should be treated accordingly. Having split from co-denominations in the North over the theological justification of slavery in the 1840s, southern Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian . Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. In the 1840s and 50s, Northerners and Southerners took increasingly adamant stands on the question of permitting or outlawing slavery in new Western territories, a matter with the potential to alter the regional balance of power in the country. There was a greater sense of community and better living conditions on plantations. Anthropologists find evidence of it in nearly every continent and culture dating back to ancient times and even the Neolithic period of human development. The roots of the crisis over slavery that gripped the nation in 18601861 go back to the nations founding. . The cover of the Saturday, April 23, 1831 edition of The Liberator, a Boston, Massachusetts, abolitionist newspaper. In what way was the South a paternalistic society during the days of slavery? Sig= was a weak justification for slavery and racism in the south. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Southern proslavery arguments did NOT include the belief that slavery was. 7879). Another ensured that slave owners could travel between Confederate states with their slaves. If political power went to a majority that was hostile to slavery, the Southand the honor of White southernerswould be imperiled. Leader of the army that wiped out the Texans who were defending the Alamo. What did Southern apologists believe about slavery? Slaves usually named their children after _________, which illustrated the importance of __________ for African Americans. Slaveholders were told that they must protect the system of slavery, and doing so would protect their financial interests. to read John C. Calhouns Disquisition on Government. Why do you think he proposed the creation of a concurrent majority? convince themselves that slavery was morally justifiable. Figure 2. Gale Library of Daily Life: American Civil War. How does Calhoun go beyond the traditional legal defenses of slavery and attempt to convince the audience that slavery is, indeed, good for all involved? It declared that any property used by the Confederate military, including slaves, could be confiscated by Union forces. The Southern clergy who accommodated slavery did so for two main reasons. Interestingly, many white preachers made it a point of preaching to slave congregations; some turned their ministries exclusively to slaves. About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. How then can the hand of violence be laid upon it without involving our existence? One article banned any Confederate state from making slavery illegal. White Southerners believed Northern abolitionists encouraged slave revolts, while Southern efforts to silence the abolitionists aroused Northern fears about freedom of speech.

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