We have a party night nearly every month Halloween, Christmas, Valentines Day, etc. A picture of current knowledge about judge-jury similarities and differences emerges from a composite of these findings. Explains the provisions of the judicial act of 1789, which gave the supreme court the right to hear suits in its original jurisdiction (not on appeal from a lower court). Explains the powers and duties of magistrate members, and the requirements for the selection process, are laid down in legislation. 2. When they disagreed, the judge would have convicted when the jury acquitted in 19% of the cases, and the jury convicted when the judge would have acquitted in 3% of the casesa net leniency rate of 16%. Explains that a possible juror may be excused if the person has already done jury service in the previous two years. We dance for fun not for perfection! Argues that many employers won't let employees have time off to be a lay magistrate, citing the disadvantage of young people's views. Explains that the judge presides in the courtroom and instructs the jury about the law that governs each case. The procedure Explains the role of a jury, which is to decide on the facts by consideration of evidence. There is a publication called Square Time that dancers can subscribe to. Explains that they tend to make a decision as soon as they have heard all of the information. Imagine sitting through a trial, arguments from lawyers on both sides, and a reminder of your role from the judge, and then still being in enough doubt about the answer to this question to write back for clarification: can a juror come to a verdict based on a reason that was not presented in court and has no facts or evidence to support it either from the prosecution or defence? Lay People and Their Role as Magistrates and Jurors Our sessions accommodate new and veteran dancers, all of whom enjoy the physical and mental workout that comes with square dancing. In a few of the experiments directly comparing the judgments of judges and laypersons, the samples tested raise questions about the representativeness of the findings because the laypersons were students or the judges sampled came from a unique subgroup (e.g., those who had signed up to attend a law and economics seminar). 1. they must be between the ages of 21 and 60. This is a good thing. Policemen, members of the armed forces, traffic wardens, members of or candidates for election to any parliament of assembly, or any other careers that could conflict with the role of a magistrate will be regarded as incompatible. The extent to which these simulated decisions reflect what the decision makers would do in a real trial is contingent on the extent to which the simulation captures the relevant factors that would affect trial judgments. At the end of the court case they give the judge their opinion. In addition, he may arrive at decisions as per the provisions of law and not according to personal likes or dislikes. Magistrates often have a narrow scope of authority and they hear endstream In 1995 there were almost 25,500 appeals out of 1.5 million criminal Both are words that pertain to posts and people holding similar posts and performing similar functions. respect for confidences - absence of any matter which might bring them affiliation, and membership of clubs/organisations. Most countries with an inquisitorial system also have some form of civil code as their main source of law. These figures do not reflect the likely quality of justice in either arena, or the relative lengths of time that each tribunal takes to consider cases. For the use of a trial by juror to be effective, no bias should exists in the jurors judgments, the jurors should understand clearly their role and key legal terms, and the jury system should represent the communities standards and views whilst upholding the rights of the accused and society and remain cost and time effective., Part of what makes a jury so fair is that not just anyone may be selected for jury duty. Required fields are marked *. in some courts, the magistrates rely on their clerk. In some courts it is felt that the magistrates rely too heavily on These judges have the power to decide on the guilt or innocence of a person and award sentences accordingly. Chancellor. arguments - ability to concentrate - ability to communicate Explains that this court hears cases in which individuals claim that the va has denied or otherwise mishandled valid claims of veterans benefits. The inquisitorial system applies to questions of criminal procedure at trial, not substantive law; that is, it determines how criminal inquiries and trials are conducted, not the kind of crimes for which one can be prosecuted or the sentences that they carry.

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