The ponerinae and amblyopninae would be considered (monophyletic/paraphyletic/polyphyletic) while the myrmicinae and formicinae are (monophyletic/paraphyletic/polyphyletic), The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. Which of the following terms best describes this? The organisms will be branched from a common ancestor on a phylogenetic tree. Monophyletic Group Definition & Examples | What is a Monophyletic Group The root shows the ancestor that all organisms in the cladogram share. A. water cycle B. that are nearby or within the same tissue. B. B. Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:08 PM, Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:36 PM. A. B) no, children of both matings have the same chance of expressing hemophilia because both Vanessa and Yinka are carriers, Which sequence represents the most likely chronological order of events in the development of geographic speciation, from earliest to latest? Purple flowers (p) are dominant to white flowers (w). The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. 487 lessons. B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. An example of monophyly would be humans and apes since they have similar genetic codes and are both in the tribe, hominini. E. recycling energy from other trophic levels, A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds, Unlike energy, matter cycles. A few organisms of a larger population survive a drought and then these survivors emigrate to less arid environments The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets, A) dominant Write a program to spell out MISSISSIPPI using block letters B. We have continually referred to evolution as a tinkerer in the material covered for this exam. D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. Komodo dragons and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy, which is being ectothermic (their body temperature is regulated by the environment). As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? C. less, latitude A cladogram can be simple, comparing only two or three groups of organisms, or . B. false, In intersexual selection, females may show a preference for a trait before the trait has ever evolved Indicate what type of group they represent. -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. D. 4 Etiology is looking at the origin of something. These relationships are based on observable physical characteristics. A. Bacteria are never beneficial to humans. D. Chemoautotroph The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. C. RNA has both information storage and catalytic properties B. a day-flying hawkmoth that looks like a wasp B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males A. less, solar radiation Which hypothesis is more likely D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations C. E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? E. 5, What happens to species diversity as latitude decreases? C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long E. movement through living biomass, What is the relationship between the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in the global carbon cycle? (ADD PICTURE) B. stabilizing C) Increased predation and decreased food availability and a prairie dog population after a prairie fire This ancestor is only shared by birds and snakes; earthworms do not share this ancestor with birds and snakes. B. D. 0.06 Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? B. false, The sexy son hypothesis states that males that can produce/maintain elaborate displays must be resistant to parasites C. habitat A. true [ the endosymbiotic theory C. Organism D is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related B. Photoautotroph B. only orange short gene eggs (ADD PICTURE) D. Temporal isolation The lesson will also focus on monophyletic examples, including humans and domesticated dogs. a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage while a dolphin's is made of bone. C. bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, prokaryotic photosynthesis E. Drosophila populations that are well nourished have a higher rate of population growth than those that are not, C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long, Suppose the sun began providing somewhat more solar radiation to earth. Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. B. XAXa [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. homo erectus At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. Which of these reproductive isolation mechanisms is most likely affecting sea urchins? A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. A. incomplete dominance User: each one of the following words ends in est. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. B. Evolutionary histories are not known for all species. A. A cladogram is a diagram that shows relationships between species. A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows related organisms, common ancestors, and shared traits within a monophyletic group. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures.

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