The results showed that there was statistically significant when divided into four categories (=563.469, =3.8261064), and the results of the cluster analysis are shown in Table 13. Recent studies suggest that human-like driving behavior emerges from embedding risk in AV motion planning algorithms. I know you can change your behavior to match the good intentions you have. And, yes, police interactions can be risky, but the people driving these vehicles are choosing to experience a police interaction when they brazenly break the 430443, 2018. T. M. Rudisill, H. Chu, and M. T. Zhu, Cell phone use while driving laws and motor vehicle driver fatalities: differences in population subgroups and location, Annals of Epidemiology, vol. The VSC can quantitatively assess driving risk from the perspective of visual psychological safety and contributes to the development of corresponding early warning and control measures. (6)Calculation of indicator weights. 3 Million Risky Driving Events Analyzed; Top 5 Most Common Risky Behaviors Identified. From drunk driving to texting behind the wheel, drivers often engage in behaviors that increase their chance of an accident and that can affect their insurance rates. In order to make the simulation scenarios more realistic, all scenarios were set up with a small number of vehicles randomly appearing in the opposite lanes, but with no effect on vehicles in the direction of travel. Susan M. Schneider 1. 2, p. 2021, 2021. The test adopted a two-factor design to develop two urban expressway simulation scenarios, free flow and congested flow, for subjects to complete two secondary driving tasks, video call and hands-free call. Distracted driving refers to the behavior of drivers who voluntarily or involuntarily allocate their attention to other secondary tasks unrelated to the main driving task during driving [1], causing drivers visual and cognitive resources to be occupied to varying degrees, reducing drivers environmental perception, decision-making ability, and 5, no. M. Wang and J. Zeng, Hierarchical clustering nodes collaborative scheduling in wireless sensor network, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 2672, no. The original data of each evaluation indicator are standardized as follows:The standardized data matrix is constructed, as shown in the following equation:(3)Indicator variability analysis. About 28 people in the United States die in drunk-driving crashes every day. (PDF) Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Optimistic The factors causing the change were the brightness difference between the cell phone screen and the scenario display equipment, and the increased psychological and physiological load of the drivers during distracted driving, so the RCPA changed significantly under the coupling effect of the two factors. W. Cheng, R. Fu, Y. Ma, Y. Zhou, and J. Liu, Research on driver' cognitive distraction in mobile phone call behavior based on image recognition, China Journal of Highway and Transport, vol. Since there are often differences in the scale and order of magnitude of visual characteristics indicators, the use of standard deviation cannot accurately reflect the degree of variation of the indicators. The decision matrix is constructed as follows: Determine the reference sequence and comparison sequence. Crashes frequently occur on rural roads and highways. The one-way ANOVA was conducted on the RCPA, as shown in Table 10. More than 50% of drivers involved in serious injury and fatal crashes tested positive for at least one drug, the NHTSA says. Its 2020 study of serious or fatally injured road users suggests that the prevalence of alcohol, cannabinoids and opioids increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. New York State Bureau of EMS Policy 08-04 Re: Passenger 61, pp. Here are the NHTSAs consequences of speeding: Speeding can affect your auto insurance rates as well drivers will pay rates of 22% to 30% higher premiums on average following a speeding ticket and these rates could be in effect for three years. They also engage in various other dangerous driving behaviors far more than drivers who consume either just alcohol or abstain from either drinking alcohol or using marijuana. The design of the distracted driving simulation test followed the process shown in Figure 1. 1, pp. About the Data 3: Distracted driving, Risky driving behavior No. Considering the safety of drivers and the management regulations of traffic laws, studies on distracted driving by cell phone operation are usually carried out based on the simulated driving devices, and simulated driving tests are carried out by designing different driving environment scenarios to restore the real driving experience [4, 2931].

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