The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. 1989 Newcastle earthquake - Wikipedia At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. Cracked walls and stacked chimneys in and around epicentral area. It was little wonder, then, that state coroner Kevin Waller described the recent toll of trouble as "endless" when he arrived in Newcastle to inspect the shattered city. Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. Laughter and Tears: Living with Dementia Podcast Series, Broken Chains: Prisoners unlocking potential, In the Mind's Eye: Peter Masters Virtual Exhibition, Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts, Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes), 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, It left a damage bill estimated to be about $4 billion, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. Knowing how the ground-shaking hazard varies across Australia allows higher hazard areas to be identified for the development of mitigation strategies so communities can be more resilient to earthquake events. Views of the devastated club, looking into the tangled mess of cars and angled slabs and rubble from the footpath and median strip in King Street, have become emblematic images of an unbelievable day in Hunter history. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. Felt across North-eastern Victoria, 5.0 aftershock two days later. 65 kilometres (40mi) southwest of Sydney. Newcastle earthquake, 1989 - YouTube We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Pendulum clocks may stop. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. And "astonishing" is an appropriate way to describe the Newcastle earthquake. This was one of the largest onshore earthquakes recorded in Australia. The regions where violent quakes occur most often are south-western WA, the Flinders Ranges in SA, and across a wide area from Tasmania to northern NSW. km region, One aftershock (M 2.1) was recorded on 29 December 1989. "People were evacuating banks and jobs. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. A TV interview was under way when the quake struck, capturing the impact - and the startled "holy f . one of Tasmanias most endangered Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. Your digital subscription includes access to content from all our websites in your region. The NSHA18 is freely accessible and available to download.

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