PROM is marked by amniotic fluid gushing from the vagina. Yes, the fetus can survive if your water breaks too soon. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 12/22/2022. It is important to verify the patients estimated due date because this information will direct subsequent treatment. Monitor maternal temperature every 4 hours. Copyright 2023 RegisteredNurseRN.com. General physicians do not take adequate travel histories. These factors represent a break in the bodys normal first line of defense and may indicate an infection. It may be helpful to put a white paper towel on the fluid. Teach the importance of physical distancing. The fluid may merely trickle or leak from the vagina in the absence of contractions. Your pregnancy care provider diagnoses PROM with a sterile speculum exam. Laboratory and diagnostic study findings. Corticosteroids should be given to patients with preterm PROM between 24 and 32 weeks gestation to decrease the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage, respiratory distress syndrome, and necrotizing enterocolitis. No time for handwashing!? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Matt Vera, a registered nurse since 2009, leverages his experiences as a former student struggling with complex nursing topics to help aspiring nurses as a full-time writer and editor for Nurseslabs, simplifying the learning process, breaking down complicated subjects, and finding innovative ways to assist students in reaching their full potential as future healthcare providers. For instance, shorter sleep durations are associated with a rise in suffering from the common cold. Monitor white blood cell (WBC) count. Place the patient in protective isolation if the patient is at high risk of infection.Protective isolation is set when the WBC indicates neutropenia. endobj
Management of Ruptured Membranes at Term - Medscape Instruct visitors to cover mouth and nose (by using the elbows to cover) during coughing or sneezing; use tissues to contain respiratory secretions with immediate disposal to a no-touch receptacle; perform hand hygiene afterward. There appears to be no single etiology of preterm PROM. If your provider wants to deliver your baby, they may arrange for specialized care (like care from a NICU) to treat your baby when theyre born. NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification, 2021-2023The definitive guide to nursing diagnoses is reviewed and approved by NANDA International. You may be at higher risk for PPROM or PROM if you have or develop any conditions that weaken the chorioamniotic membrane (the outer layer of the amniotic sac). Prom may occur if the uterus is over-stretched by malpresentation of the fetus, multiple pregnancy or excess amniotic fluid. Prolonged rupture of amniotic membranes before delivery puts the mother and neonate at increased risk for infection. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>>
Limited data are available to help determine whether tocolytic therapy is indicated after preterm PROM. Some conditions associated with risk for infection are: Chronic illness Immunosuppression Invasive procedures Decrease in hemoglobin Leukopenia Open wounds Malnutrition Rupture of amniotic membranes Antibiotic therapy Altered pH of mucous secretions Nursing Assessment for Risk for Infection 1. All images, articles, text, videos, and other content found on this website are protected by copyright law and are the intellectual property of RegisteredNurseRN.com or their respective owners. Instruct client not to share personal care items (e.g., toothbrush, towels, etc.). Teach the patient how to perform proper hand hygiene. Another common medical intervention is called immunization. Generally, there are two options: delivery or expectant management. Assess the patients skin on his/her whole body. See our full. The infectious agent in tuberculosis is airborne. Keep the stoma clean and dry. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. These nursing interventions help reduce the risk for infection, including implementing strategies to prevent infection. This depends on your condition and how many weeks pregnant you are at the time of rupture. Consultation with a neonatologist and physician experienced in the management of preterm PROM may be beneficial. When there is PROM the risk of serious infection is increased (1% versus 0.5% for women with intact membranes). Who is at risk for umbilical cord prolapse? Manual suctioning of the secretions may be necessary to avoid pooling of mucus in the airway if the patient is unable to independently cough it out.
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